Read More on Cuba

This is the culmination of all the sources that were researched for this website.

Resources About Race Relation Development 


​Primary Sources:
Castro Ruz, Fidel. “Discurso pronunciado por el comandante Fidel Castro Ruz, Primer Secretario
del Comite Central del Partido Comunista de Cuba y Primer Ministro del Gobierno Revolucionario, en el Estado de Rancagua, Chile, el 24 de noviembre de 1971,” Departamento de Versiones Taquigraficas del Gobierno Revolucionario. http://www.cuba.cu/gobierno/discursos/1971/esp/f241171e.html

http://www.filmreference.com/Films-Or-Pi/El-Otro-Francisco.html#ixzz3
​
Herrera, Lazaro. “Stage rumba dancers Rene (Rivero) and Estela (Ramona Ajon) performing
with Septeto Nacional, 1933). Courtesy of Robin Moore. Nationalizing Blackness : Afrocubanismo and Artistic Revolution in Havana, 1920-1940. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press (1997). 160. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost), EBSCOhost (accessed November 9, 2015).

Landaluze, Victor Patricio. Calesero cortejando una cocinera (The Carriage Driver Courting a
Cook). Courtesy Jill Lane. “Smoking Habanera, or a Cuban Struggle with Racial Demons.” Social Text 28, no 3 (Fall 2010): 19. Publisher Provided Full Text Searching File, EBSCOhost (accessed October 4, 2015).

---. Calzandose los guantes (Putting on the Gloves). Courtesy Jill Lane. “Smoking Habanera, or a
Cuban Struggle with Racial Demons.” Social Text 28, no 3 (Fall 2010): 21. Publisher Provided Full Text Searching File, EBSCOhost (accessed October 4, 2015).

---. En la ausencia (In the Absence). Courtesy Jill Lane. “Smoking Habanera, or a Cuban
Struggle with Racial Demons.” Social Text 28, no 3 (Fall 2010): 20. Publisher Provided Full Text Searching File, EBSCOhost (accessed October 4, 2015).

---. Una mulata con soldado (A Mulata with Soldier). Courtesy Jill Lane. “Smoking Habanera, or
a Cuban Struggle with Racial Demons.” Social Text 28, no 3 (Fall 2010): 26. Publisher Provided Full Text Searching File, EBSCOhost (accessed October 4, 2015).

---. Un organillero o Las cuatro generaciones (An Organ-Grinder, or the Four Generations).
Courtesy Jill Lane. “Smoking Habanera, or a Cuban Struggle with Racial Demons.” Social Text 28, no 3 (Fall 2010): 22. Publisher Provided Full Text Searching File, EBSCOhost (accessed October 4, 2015).

Museo Nacional de la Musica. “Conservatory-trained pianist and afro interpreter Ignacio Villa
(“Bola de Nieve”). Courtesy of Robin Moore. Nationalizing Blackness : Afrocubanismo and Artistic Revolution in Havana, 1920-1940. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press (1997). 159. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost), EBSCOhost (accessed November 9, 2015).

Rosales, Gualveris and Villa, Ignacio. “El Manicero, canta Bola de Nieve.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dFQIacUgleo

Taylor, Diana. Figurines in the marketplace of Old Havana. Courtesy Jill Lane. “Smoking
Habanera, or a Cuban Struggle with Racial Demons.” Social Text 28, no 3 (Fall 2010): 29. Publisher Provided Full Text Searching File, EBSCOhost (accessed October 4, 2015).

Valls, Avelina Alcalde. “La mulata” (1920s). Courtesy Robin Moore. Nationalizing Blackness :
Afrocubanismo and Artistic Revolution in Havana, 1920-1940. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press (1997). 164. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost), EBSCOhost (accessed November 9, 2015).
 
Secondary Sources:
Álvarez Ramírez, Sandra. "Habana Noir." Cuban Studies 42, (January 2011): 172. Publisher
Provided Full Text Searching File, EBSCOhost (accessed October 4, 2015).

Benson, Devyn Spence. “Cuba Calls: African American Tourism, Race, and the Cuban
Revolution, 1959-1961." Hispanic American Historical Review 93, no. 2 (May 2013): 239-271. Humanities Full Text (H.W. Wilson), EBSCOhost (accessed October 5, 2015).

De la Fuente, Alejandro. “A Nation for All: Race, Inequality, and Politics in Twentieth Century
Cuba.” University of North Carolina Press (2001).

Davies, Catherine. "Women, Soldiers, and Blacks: The Short Fiction of Manolo Granados.”
Afro-Hispanic Review 24, no. 1 (Spring 2005): 87-91. Academic Search Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed October 4, 2015).  

Gates, Henry Louis, Elio Rodríguez Valdés, and Alejandro de la Fuente. 2012. “Race and
Racism in Cuban Art”. Transition, no. 108. Indiana University Press: 33–51.

Lane, Jill. “Smoking Habanera, or a Cuban Struggle with Racial Demons.” Social Text 28, no 3
(Fall 2010): 24. Publisher Provided Full Text Searching File, EBSCOhost (accessed October 4, 2015).

Luke, Anne. “Creating the Quiet Majority? Youth and Young People in the Political Culture of
the Cuban Revolution.” Bulletin of Latin American Research no. s1 (2012): 127. Academic OneFile, EBCSOhost (accessed October 5, 2015).

Martinez Salsamendi, Carlos. "Historical Continuity of the Cuban Revolution.” Megatrend
Review 10, no 2 (December 2013): 47-64. Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed October 5, 2015).
Moore, Robin. Nationalizing Blackness: Afrocubanismo and Artistic Revolution in Havana,
1920-1940. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost), EBSCOhost (accessed November 9, 2015).

Moore, Robin D. “Venceremos.” In Music and Revolution: Cultural Change in Socialist Cuba.
(2006): 9 EScholarship, University of California.

​Zeuske, Michael. “The ‘Cimarrón’ in the archives: a re-reading of Miguel Barnet’s biography of
Esteban Montejo” New West Indian Guide 71, (1997): 265-279.